The payment for ecosystem services (PES) emerges as part of an arsenal of tools for innovative domestic financing for … transaction, at least one buyer and seller, and an identified ecosystem service. However, most domestic cases in the Philippines …

protect biodiversity. In this context, biodiversity and ecosystem services are natural assets that play a key role in economic … quantify the value of most ecosystem services. Existing price signals reflect at best, only a proportion of the total amount …

presents a practice-oriented framework for identifying the "ecosystem service opportunities" to conserve biodiversity and …