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metric for optimal carbon prices. Previous literature shows that inequality significantly influences the level of the social … cost of carbon, but mostly neglects a major source of inequality - heterogeneity in income below the national level. We … inequality between and within countries. In particular, we demonstrate that climate and distributional policy cannot be separated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012002880
We study the optimal design of student financial aid as a function of parental income. We derive optimal financial aid formulas in a general model. For a simple model version, we derive mild conditions on primitives under which poorer students receive more aid even without distributional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011921506
We study the optimal design of student financial aid as a function of parental income. We derive optimal financial aid formulas in a general model. For a simple model version, we derive mild conditions on primitives under which poorer students receive more aid even without distributional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012139572
This paper surveys possible motivations for having a net wealth tax. After giving a short overview over the state of wealth taxation in OECD countries, we discuss both popular arguments for such a tax, as well as economic arguments. It is argued that classical normative principles of taxation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010957865
on inequality and progressivity become substantially lower when payroll taxes are reduced, which is due to increased work …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011212759
tax. We find that a more progressive income tax does not change inequality in consumption, income, or wealth across the … life cycle, but it does reduce inequality across ability types. In contrast, a wealth tax reduces inequality over the life … cycle, but slightly increases inequality across ability types. Inequality over ability types is greater concern than changes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011273947
labor are not sufficient to cause unbounded inequality. Only savings rate differences can lead to extreme wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011273952
We study the implications of limited commitment on education and tax policies chosen by benevolent governments. Individual wages are determined by both innate abilities and education levels. Consistent with real world practices, the government can decide to subsidize different levels of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010833237
which monitoring and penalties vary with income. It is shown that lower pre-tax income inequality as well as a less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008458156
This paper develops a mechanism design approach to study externalities and re-distribution. The mechanism screens individuals’ social weights to strike a balance among broad distributional objectives, incentives to work, and incentives to reduce externalities. The welfare-optimal allocation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015047274