Russia and Europe. Amidst Europe’s deep integration into global energy markets, this paper assesses the medium-term market …This study explores the structural shifts in Europe’s energy landscape following the loss of over one-third of its …, highlighting Europe’s reliance on natural gas for significant energy consumption and the consequent need for diversifying energy …

Gazprom, the dominant gas company in Russia, is widely believed to be the key supplier of gas to Europe in the … prices and sufficient production capacities are vital to maintain Gazpromś market share in Europe over the next decade. At … spot trades in Europe may encourage Gazprom to exercise market power in its export markets. …

This paper studies the EU's dependency on Russian gas and its challenges. Current Russia-Ukraine war results are …

The construction of a second Baltic Sea natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany (Nord Stream 2) is very … Europe. However, DIW Berlin analyses show that the planned pipeline project Nord Stream 2 is not necessary to secure natural … gas supplies for Germany and Europe. The energy consumption forecasts on which the project is based, especially the EU …

supply interruptions. However, Russia continues to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe and still has some countries … impact of its strong dependency on Russia. Prices have since relaxed, the European natural gas industry has overcome the … in Central and Eastern Europe under control in terms of energy policy, which has so far prevented EU sanctions on Russian …