: voice, choice and co-production. Policies for developing user involvement in healthcare can have disempowering as well as … within this special issue on “Patient involvement in health care across Europe”. Design/methodology/approach – This … development within health care across Europe. Findings – Patient involvement can be characterised in terms of three ideal types …

deal with cholecystectomy patients. The study aims to assist surgeons and national authorities to optimize their DRG … cholecystectomy patients according to different sets of variables into diverging numbers of DRGs (between two DRGs in Austria and … classification of cholecystectomy patients raise concerns whether all systems rely on the most appropriate classification variables …