This paper provides early but broad empirical evidence on a major new investor protection regulation in Europe, MiFID II, which requires investment firms to unbundle investment research from other costs they charge to clients. We predict that the price separation resulting from unbundling and a...

We use corporate jet flight patterns to identify private meetings with investors that are ex ante unobservable to non-participants. Using approximately 400,000 flights, we proxy for private meetings with "roadshows," defined as three-day windows that include flights to money centers and to...

This study attempts to address the question of whether Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) has any impact to institutional investors of the public limited companies (PLC) in Malaysia. Despite CSRD being at a nascent stage in Malaysia, such reporting is found to be positively...