The literature that tests for U-shaped relationships using panel data, such as those between pollution and income or … subjective choices due to a lack of identification. We apply our methodology to the pollution-income relationship of both CO2 … identification lies at the root of these differences. To deal with this lack of identification, we propose an identification strategy …

The literature that tests for U-shaped relationships using panel data, such as those between pollution and income or … subjective choices due to a lack of identification. We apply our methodology to the pollution-income relationship of both CO2 … identification lies at the root of these differences. To deal with this lack of identification, we propose an identification strategy …

The literature that tests for U-shaped relationships using panel data, such as those between pollution and income or … subjective choices due to a lack of identification. We apply our methodology to the pollution-income relationship of both CO2 … identification lies at the root of these differences. To deal with this lack of identification, we propose an identification strategy …

consequence of subjective choices due to a lack of identification. We apply our methodology to the pollution-income relationship …, 27-42.<P> The literature that tests for U-shaped relationships using panel data, such as those between pollution and … income or inequality and growth, reports widely divergent (parametric and non-parametric) empirical findings. We explain why …

income (scale effect) and usually decline over time (composition and technology effect). Both our in-sample results and out …-of-sample scenarios indicate that this negative time effect is unlikely to compensate for the upward-income effect at a global level, in …

income classification and global) using time series data from 1960 to 2008. Three panel unit root tests results support that … both the variables are integrated of order 1 for all panels except low income panel. Only the variable economic growth is … integrated of order 1 for low income panel. The Kao and Johansen Fisher panel conintegration tests results support that both the …

This paper casts doubt on empirical results based on panel estimations of an "inverted-U" relationship between per …

This paper casts doubt on empirical results based on panel estimations of an inverted-U relationship between per capita …

This paper casts doubt on empirical results based on panel estimations of an "inverted-U" relationship between per …