proposed district heating tariff reform in Belarus, and identifies and recommends measures to mitigate adverse impacts of …The Government of the Republic of Belarus (GoB) plans to increase district heating tariffs to cost-recovery levels and … gradually phase out subsidies, replacing them with social assistance programs. Residential DH tariffs in Belarus are currently …

Implemented? -- Implementation of the Reform -- Appendix A Overview of the District Heating Sector in Belarus -- Introduction …'s Plans for the Sector? -- Sector Plans -- Notes -- Chapter 2 Why Is Tariff Reform Necessary? -- Tariff Reform -- Notes … -- Chapter 3 What Is the Likely Impact of Tariff Reform? -- Impact of the Reform -- Chapter 4 How Can Tariff Reform Be Best …

presents a combinatorial mixed-integer linear optimisation model and a three-stage heuristic to determine the minimum costs for … less efficient, it substantially overestimates the total costs by up to 80% in all cases with less than 100% heat coverage …

We study short- and long-term wage effects of two important elements of non-wage labour costs: firing costs and payroll … taxes. We exploit a reform that introduced substantial reduction in these two provisions for unemployed workers aged less …, which predicts an ambiguous effect on wages: firing costs are expected to increase wages, because they increase the …

This paper examines the consequences of the 2015 reform on the London fixing in the interbank forex market, which … behavior after the reform, and the volume spike in the fixing window disappeared. However, the anomalies on price dynamics … to examine the efficiency of banks' behavior after the reform. The volume pattern during the fixing time window suggests …

This paper examines the consequences of the 2015 reform on the London fixing in the interbank forex market, which … behavior after the reform, and the volume spike in the fixing window disappeared. However, the anomalies on price dynamics … to examine the efficiency of banks' behavior after the reform. The volume pattern during the fixing time window suggests …

strongly affected by the costs and allocation mechanism of CO2 emission allowances. In the next period of the European emission …