Becker, Sascha O.; Ekholm, Karolina; Jäckle, Robert; … - 2005
Using data for German and Swedish multinational enterprises (MNEs), this paper assesses international employment … country, af liate employment tends to substitute for employment at the parent rm. At the margin, substitutability is the … strongest with respect to af liate employment in Western Europe. A one percent larger wage gap between Germany and locations in …