pension contributions and expected standard of living in retirement, using microdata from the German Panel on Household … have lower (higher) expected standards of living in retirement, due to the uncertainty regarding intrahousehold resource … sharing. The empirical results suggest that household bargaining is significantly correlated with individual retirement …

not even offer participants a life annuity option at retirement. Thus, individuals who wish to annuitize generally must do … retirement resources …

The shortage of seafarers continues in the global shipping market. In particular, the retention of skilled officers has …'s retirement pension system is a practical and effective way to ensure a stable life for seafarers. The retirement pension system … effects can also be different. So, in this study, we are intended to analyze what type of retirement pension seafarers prefer …