model was first estimated using three estimation methods, namely, the Panel Least Squares, the Panel Fully Modified Least …This paper analyzes the effects of real exchange rate volatility on the United States’ exports to BRICS. It focuses on …, India, China, and South Africa, and uses quarterly data for period from 1993Q1 to 2021Q2. The specified panel regression …

using time series data from 1980 to 2004. We first estimate a panel data model (using fixed and random effects) for the real … of real exchange rate misalignment using panel cointegration methods. The variables used in our real exchange rate models …-step System GMM panel growth models indicate that the coefficients for real exchange rate misalignment are positive for different …

using time series data from 1980 to 2004. We first estimate a panel data model (using fixed and random effects) for the real … of real exchange rate misalignment using panel cointegration methods. The variables used in our real exchange rate models …-step System GMM panel growth models indicate that the coefficients for real exchange rate misalignment are positive for different …

dynamic panel data models. In particular, in our model the long-run relationship between effective exchange rates and domestic …

This paper investigates the determinants of the trade balance using panel data for 32 industrialized and emerging …