Christl, Michael; Bélanger, Alain; Conte, Alessandra; … - 2021
EU-wide tax-benefit microsimulation model. In addition to the traditional view of the tax-benefit system, we add indirect … immigrants contribute their ”fair” share to their host country tax and welfare system. This paper seeks to answer this question … taxation and in-kind benefits to the analysis of net contributions. Our findings highlight that migrants on average contributed …