expenditure on education and public capital (infrastructure), budget deficit, internal and external public debt, public … spending on both education and public infrastructure proves to be the most effective way to permanently boost economic growth …

Exploiting the economic dividends of the mega-infrastructure investments related to the Belt and Road Initiative as a … to 2022. The baseline macro-level findings show that BRI membership and infrastructure investments promoted the aggregate …, the study contributes to the existing literature in two ways. First, the study includes the values of BRI infrastructure …

This study examines the relationship between infrastructure and human development in Java, Indonesia, using regency …-level 2002-2005 panel data. We find that improving infrastructure significantly enhances human development. In particular …, electricity infrastructure has a greater influence on human development than other types of infrastructure, such as clean water …