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Estimates of Ad Valorem Equivalents of Barriers Against Foreign Suppliers of Services in Eleven Services Sectors and 103 Countries
Jafari, Yaghoob - 2017
A new database on the barriers faced by foreign suppliers of services has been produced by the World Bank. Data for 103 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972505
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Estimates of ad valorem equivalents of barriers against foreign suppliers of services in eleven services sectors and 103 countries
Jafari, Yaghoob; Tarr, David G. - In: The world economy : the leading journal on … 40 (2017) 3, pp. 544-573
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011731666
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Estimates of ad valorem equivalents of barriers against foreign suppliers of services in eleven services sectors and 103 countries
Jafari, Yaghoob; Tarr, David G. - 2014
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010442354
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Trade in health products : reducing trade barriers for better health
Helble, Matthias; Shepherd, Benjamin - 2017
present evidence that countries around the world still apply tariffs and nontariff measures that increase prices and limit the … throughout the world. At the same time, trade in health products is hampered by substantive trade barriers. In this paper, we … World Trade Organization's Trade Facilitation Agreement as a starting point, can be linked to improved handling of health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011591118
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Old wine in new bottles : are carbon tariffs international trade barriers? ; an empirical study of the impact of carbon tariffs on Chinese agricultural products
Zhang, Xifeng; Qi, Chunjie; Delener, Nejdet - In: The journal of business and economic studies 19 (2013) 1, pp. 85-99
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009776426
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Political-economic determinants of external import protection under a preferential trade agreement
Tovar, Patricia - In: World trade review 21 (2022) 2, pp. 159-184
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013187338
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Measurement of aggregate trade restrictions and their economic effects
Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - 2022
We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services. MATR is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170594
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A new measure of aggregate trade restrictions : cyclical drivers and macro effects
Estefania-Flores, Julia; Furceri, Davide; Ahmed Hannan, … - 2023
This paper presents a new measure of aggregate trade restrictions (MATR) using data from the International Monetary Fund's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is strongly correlated with existing measures of trade restrictiveness but is more comprehensive in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014316167
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Can multinationals withstand growing trade barriers?
Ghodsi, Mahdi; Vujanović, Nina; Landesmann, Michael - 2024
environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … challenge to MNEs' subsidiaries' activity and performance than tariffs do. High-tech manufacturing subsidiaries of foreign MNEs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450560
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Trade restrictions and economic development : a study of the effectiveness of trade barriers
Monadjemi, Mehdi S.; Lodewijks, John Kees - In: Expert journal of economics 8 (2020) 1, pp. 18-23
towards later stages of development. Recently the US government has moved against the trend by imposing tariffs on China … Chinese government retaliated by introducing tariffs on US produced goods. For the time being, the result of this trade war on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012199154