Showing 121 - 130 of 98,991
implications of how the sticky wages enter into the hiring decision, and there seems to be a tradeoff between generating business … cycle volatility and matching the lack of a long-run relationship between vacancy creation and inflation. With regard to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274434
process and labor markets are characterized by search and matching frictions. Entrants post vacancies and are matched to idle … cross-correlations of both shares and the higher volatility of the share of profits. Regarding propagation and amplification …, the model matches the persistence of vacancy creation and two-thirds of the observed volatility of market tightness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292232
Higher oil-price shocks benefit unskilled workers relative to skilled workers: At the business-cycle frequency, energy prices and the skill premia display a strong, negative correlation. We assess the robustness of this negative correlation using several methods and data sources, including...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292334
volatility of vacancies and unemployment. This channel can be relevant if the lack of insurance is large enough so that the … increases are enough for poor workers to accept job offers. This mechanism reduces the volatility of wages and increases the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292356
This paper analyzes the effects of short-time work (i.e., government subsidized working time reductions) on unemployment and output fluctuations. The central question is whether the rule based component (i.e., the existence of the institution short-time work) and the discretionary component...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294349
In the past decades several features of U.S. unemployment dynamics have been investigated empirically. The original focus of research was on the duration of unemployment. In later studies the cyclicality of incidence and duration, compositional effects and duration dependence of the exit rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324727
In the Great Recession most OECD countries used short-time work (publicly subsidized working time reductions) to counteract a steep increase in unemployment. We show that short-time work can actually save jobs. However, there is an important distinction to be made: While the rule-based component...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333423
In recessions, predominantly men lose their jobs, which has given rise to the term "man-cessions". We analyze whether fiscal expansions bring men back into jobs. To do so, we estimate vector-autoregressive models and identify the effects of fiscal shocks and non-fiscal shocks on the gender...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010513222
We incorporate remittances and microentrepreneurship (self-employment) into a small openeconomy business cycle model with capital and labor market frictions. Countercyclical remittances moderate the decline of households' consumption during recessions. These remittances also are used to finance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011310189
volatility, but generates substantially higher unemployment fluctuations in response to productivity shocks. Moreover, the policy … increases the volatility of all these variables in response to net worth shocks. The link between formal credit markets, input …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011314204