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Over the past months, it has become increasingly clear that the services negotiations under the Doha Development Agenda will not produce significant improvements on current commitments unless major new impetus is provided. In an introductory section, this paper discusses various impediments,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326699
We find robust evidence of a positive and significant relationship between the volumes of traffic and the degree of liberalization of the aviation market. An increase in the degree of liberalization from the 25th percentile to the 75th percentile increases traffic volumes between countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326719
in the context of risk assessment for international standard-setting at CODEX and in WTO trade disputes. In particular … players at the national and international level so as to strengthen the existing system and increase its cost efficiency. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326720
We show that exposure to country specific shocks has a positive and significant impact on GDP volatility. In particular … exporters’ GDP volatility than the volatility of demand in individual export market. We also show that geographical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326723
In spite of their growing importance in international trade as well as in bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326731
The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is broader in policy coverage than conventional trade agreements for goods and, at the same time, offers governments more flexibility, in various dimensions, to tailor their obligations to sector- or country-specific needs. An overview of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326732
We consider the purpose and design of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, GATT. We review recent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326735
-reducing trade skirmishes. The DSP is interpreted as an impartial arbitrator that announces its opinion about the state of the world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326740
Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) on services have proliferated since 2000. This working paper briefly presents the expansion of the dataset initially developed in Marchetti and Roy (2008). The data permits to assess the extent to which market access commitments undertaken by WTO Members in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326769
is more frequently used to produce exported goods. International trade in commodities implies long-distance transfers of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326774