finance: Important roles of the capital market. …, the global environment has undergone profound changes. COVID-19 epidemic has brought great impacts to the world, and the …

pt. 1. Measuring infrastructure gaps : quantity and quality perspectives -- pt. 2. Fundamentals in flux : functions …, finance, and equalization for decentralized public investment -- pt. 3. Sectoral perspectives -- pt. 4. Investing into the …

This paper studies the importance of intangible barriers to trade in explaining variation in disaggregate international … trade. The analysis is based on a sample of 55 countries for the year 2000. We explicitly focus on the importance of … barriers for different product groups. More specifically, we find that cultural differences do not affect total trade …

reduce world carbon emissions. We analyze the effects of carbon tariffs on trade, welfare and carbon emissions in a multi … countries. Most remarkably, world carbon emissions increase by 0.49 percent in the investigated counterfactual scenario, with a …

-justified gravity model of trade augmented with political factors is estimated using a two-stage panel-data approach for 104 exporting …

agricultural trade and bilateral trade links, for the period 1995-2011. It uses data of agricultural exports and an index of … on trade links was investigated using a gravity model and we found that an increase in the IP protection levels is …

Earlier work established the notion that international terrorism harms international trade. This evidence was based on … trade only in the medium run (more than one-and-a-half years after an attack/incident). The findings in this paper suggest … that the purely economic short-run impact of international terror on trade is negligible. This does not mean that terror is …

implemented to analyze the effect of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) on exports. We use cross-sectional HS trade data …