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Informal self-employment within the non-observed economy of Israel
Shami, Labib; Cohen, Gil; Akirav, Osnat; Herscovici, Arie; … - In: International journal of entrepreneurship and small … 52 (2024) 2, pp. 159-180
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015065267
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Informal employment in Poland : an empirical spatial analysis
Beręsewicz, Maciej; Nikulin, Dagmara - In: Spatial economic analysis : the journal of the Regional … 13 (2018) 3, pp. 338-355
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005616
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Informal employment in Poland : an empirical spatial analysis
Nikulin, Dagmara; Beręsewicz, Maciej - 2018
The main goal of our article is to bridge the gap in the regional analysis of informal employment in Poland and in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011802381
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How to define and measure informal employment in developed countries? : a case of Poland
Nikulin, Dagmara - 2016
in developed countries. We choose the case of Poland to examine whether the existing definitions and measurement methods … informal employment, secondly we show the existing research on informal employment in Poland, and thirdly we assess the … previous estimations of informal employment in Poland with regard to the definition's scope. Finally, we propose some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011802281
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Evaluating cross-national variations in envelope wage payments in East-Central Europe
Williams, Colin C. - In: Economic and industrial democracy : EID ; an … 36 (2015) 2, pp. 283-303
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283043
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Tackling the illegal practice of under-reporting employees' wages : lessons from the Republic of Macedonia
Williams, Colin C.; Bezeredi, Slavko - In: UTMS journal of economics / University of Tourism and … 8 (2017) 3, pp. 243-258
Recently, there has been growing recognition that some formal employees receive from their formal employers two wages, namely an official declared wage plus an additional undeclared (envelope) wage, which reduces the tax and social contributions paid to the authorities. The aim of this paper is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011781328
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Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - 2016
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514536
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Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin C. - 2021
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254372
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Editorial: special post-conference section on the shadow economy, tax evasion and informal labour
Cichocki, Stanisław; Kokoszczyński, Ryszard - In: International tax and public finance 26 (2019) 1, pp. 1-3
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012230789
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Danskernes liv med skatter, sort arbejde og gør det selvarbejde
Andersen, Lars Højsgaard; Bentsen, Kristian Hedeager; … - Rockwool Fonden / Forskningsenhed - 2017 - 1. udgave, 1. oplag
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011687453