: imports to the EU, footwear producers in Vietnam, and the trade diversionary adjustment of Vietnamese firms in the U.S. market …This paper evaluates the impact of the 2006 European Union antidumping action on Vietnamese footwear in three markets …. We find that the AD action reduced Vietnamese footwear imports to the EU by as much as 65%. Given that the EU makes up …

The paper analyses productivity spillovers from foreign MNEs on domestic manufacturing firms. Using a database on …

I examine whether foreign direct investment increases the productivity of manufacturing firms. I test the proposition … from multinationals (spillovers through forward linkages). The existing literature on productivity spillovers has relied on … forward linkages. My results provide strong support for the existence of productivity spillovers through backward linkages …