position has neither theoretical support nor empirical evidence in its favor. Given that protection may have other - usually … adverse - effects, understanding the difficulties in using it to manage employment is important for economic policy. …

, unlike other import tariffs, AD duties are not absorbed by exporters. The results on firms' average markups also suggest that … endogeneity in AD and other contingent protection measures. …

Are retaliatiory tariffs politically targeted and, if so, are they effective? Do countries designing a retaliation …

position has neither theoretical support nor empirical evidence in its favor. Given that protection may have other - usually … adverse - effects, understanding the difficulties in using it to manage employment is important for economic policy. …

neither theoretical support nor evidence in its favor. Given that protection may have other—usually adverse …—effects, understanding the difficulties in using it to manage employment is important for economic policy. …

This paper finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment beginning in 2001 and a change in U … declines the most experience more severe employment losses along with larger increases in the value of imports from China and … employment loss, and we show that the U.S. employment trends differ from those in the EU, where there was no change in policy. …

represented 83% of the world's population and 91% of the world's GDP in 2013. We address five questions: Do some countries have … more liberal trading regimes than others? Within countries, which industries receive the most import protection? How do …, how liberalized is world trade? Our analysis documents the extent of cross-sectional heterogeneity in applied commercial …

This paper finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment beginning in 2001 and a change in U … declines the most experience more severe employment losses along with larger increases in the value of imports from China and … employment loss, and we show that the U.S. employment trends differ from those in the E.U., where there was no change in policy …

This paper finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment beginning in 2001 and a change in U … declines the most experience more severe employment losses along with larger increases in the value of imports from China and … employment loss, and we show that the U.S. employment trends differ from those in the EU, where there was no change in policy …

, increasing real incomes but amplifying the manufacturing employment dislocation - the China Shock - in the United States and …