By drawing upon the concepts of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial competency domains, and measurement of Small and Medium Enterprise’s performance yardsticks, a conceptual framework has been proposed to understand the relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and SMEs...

This paper investigates whether and how high-speed rail (HSR) construction affects local bank performance. Using the difference-in-difference method, we find that the city commercial banks (CCBs) significantly experience an overall decrease in ROA after HSR is introduced in the headquarters...

One perspective suggests that firms heavily involved in innovation may face increased risks. It is essential to know the suitable proxies in measuring innovation related to risk taking. Many studies use research-and-development intensity (RDI) and research-and-development spending (RDS) as...