, that would encompass both manufacturing ad services. Meeting this challenge will, however, be difficult, given the strong …Services dominate all advanced economies but service innovations are still an underresearched topic. One of the reasons … focus on manufacturing, both in the literature and in the way enterprise surveys are designed …

to a sectoral reallocation of employment from manufacturing to services, leaving total employment unaffected. We … (manufacturing). The service sector expands due to the sectoral complementarity in the production of the final good and a positive … wealth effect for the household. Analysis across steady states shows that the reduction in manufacturing employment can be …

aimed at estimating the innovation gap between Poland and the European Union countries on the basis of the Summary … Innovation Index (SII), which was developed by the European Commission within the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) in the … years 2010-2018. It reviewed the literature on the innovativeness of economies and the innovation gap. Descriptive analysis …

innovation on firm survival and firm productivity, which constitute the two main channels through which innovation drives growth … perspectives that inform the empirical models allow for heterogeneity in the effects of R&D/innovation on firm survival and …-linearity and volatility in the gains from R&D/innovation, particularly in terms of its effects on firm survival and productivity …

harmful for innovation and if so, whether compulsory licensing can provide an effective remedy. The consent decree settled an … to license all its existing patents royalty-free. The compulsory licensing increased follow-on innovation building on … Bell patents by 17%. This effect is driven mainly by young and small companies. Yet, innovation increased only outside the …