: Employing a balanced panel data covering a sample of 32 countries over the period 2005 -2019, examined the hypothesis the effect … the endogeneity problem, the study employed the system panel generalized method of moments (GMM) approach. The … dynamic panel data model and the granger causality test confirmed that there is bi-directional causality among remittance …

countries from Africa over the period of 2005 to 2009. We want to create a panel data set and use a fixed/random effect model to …

procedures and a battery of second-generation techniques. These techniques include crosssectional dependency tests, panel unit … root tests, slope homogeneity tests and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel Granger non-causality approach. Findings - Unlike … existing studies, the panel and country-specific findings exhibit several dimensions of asymmetric causality in the inflation …

trade shocks. Our dataset comprises 24 SSA countries spanning 39 years from 1980 to 2018. We employ a variety of panel …

periods of 2011-2021. The annual balanced dynamic panel data for the study were sourced from a recognized trustworthy data …