Millions of people in the US are eligible to vote despite past criminal convictions, but their voter participation …

This paper demonstrates that increasing participation costs deters participation among ideological moderates more so … than among extremists. A theoretical model demonstrates that extremists are willing to pay higher participation costs to …

We study the effect on the participation rate of employing different voting rules in the context of the problem to … theory, we found no significant treatment effect on the participation rate. Our results nevertheless shed important light on …

experience reduces it. Both reactions clearly reveal that individuals assign a positive value to formal democratic participation …