Following the definition of modulus of resilience in engineering, organizational resilience has been measured here by the extent of successful change over time to reflect the strength of any organization to withstand “sudden blows”. Three factors have been considered to reflect...

Our aim is to justify why organizational resilience cannot be measured in an ex-ante way and the consequences we can draw from it. To achieve this goal, we examine the relations between different approaches to organizational resilience and the tight interrelation between organizational...