Climate variability has become much more obvious as a result of global climate change. Livelihood diversification … including crop and income diversification is one of the most remarkable strategies to manage risk and cope with economic and …, livelihood diversification, and household food security, exploiting three waves of nationally representative rural household …

. In the longer run, however, a trade-off between diversification and climate action emerges. We derive the optimal carbon …

beneficiaries of a multiyear government cash transfer program in rural Niger are better able to mitigate the welfare effects of …