Pressure groups may use bribes, violence, or a combination of both to bend politics to their will, and the choice … dynamics of bribes and violence around elections in democracies and autocracies using a novel measure of corruption based on … pressure groups use political violence to sway democratic elections in favor of their preferred candidates, while resorting to …

what condition an interest group prefers to direct its lobbying efforts to two parties or the two coalition and opposition … discipline. The lobbying efforts under un-enforced and enforced party discipline are also compared. Finally, we clarify the … parties ; ideological predispositions ; electoral power ; post-elections lobbying ; enforced party discipline …

what condition an interest group prefers to direct its lobbying efforts to two parties or the two coalition and opposition … discipline. The lobbying efforts under un-enforced and enforced party discipline are also compared. Finally, we clarify the … parties ; ideological predispositions ; electoral power ; post-elections lobbying ; enforced party discipline …