Crescenzi, Riccardo; Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés - Instituto de Ciencias Sociales, Instituto Madrileño de … - 2011
Top-down and bottom up development policies have been generally sold as two irreconcilable ends of the development … that the foundations of top-down and bottom-up development policies can be reconciled in a joint 'meso-level' conceptual … framework which can serve simultaneously as a deductive justification for bottom-up local and regional development policies and …