The paper investigates the effects of oil price shocks on stock market volatility in Europe by focusing on three measures of volatility, i.e. the conditional, the realised and the implied volatility. The findings suggest that supply-side shocks and oil specific demand shocks do not affect...

The relationship between air temperature and sovereign bond returns is founded on competing paradigms: macroeconomic, behavioral, and energy demand-based. Which of these theoretical mechanisms receives support from data? To answer this, we examine four decades of bond data from 31 countries....