strategies. In the early 1980s, most of the developed countries, in parallel with which Turkey had development policies …, implemented strong institutional changes via deregulation policies, but Turkey could not produce the necessary configurations in … accord with open and export growth economies. The period between 1985 and 2003 was a long transformational period for Turkey …

-enhancing reforms following Turkey's financial crisis in 2001, but then started moving in the opposite direction in the second half of … waning of the military's influence and the broadening of effective political participation. As Turkey-European Union … responsible for the lower-paced and lower-quality growth Turkey has been experiencing since about 2007 …

for the very short term are, there will be a recovery eventually. South Africa, Brazil and Turkey (SABT) are among those …