in the cartelized market. Our results have important implications for an effective prosecution of anti-cartel law …

to a downstream price cartel. First, we show that such suppliers incur losses driven by a direct quantity, a price and a … residual demand estimation that allows to quantify all determinants of cartel suppliers’ damages, thereby showing that supplier … damage claims are a viable option in practice that can contribute to full compensation and greater cartel deterrence. …

of application in separate markets in which a conspirator in the investigated market also engaged in collusion. The … light on enforcement efforts against cartels and other forms of conspiracy. …