The production of ethanol has increased in United States and Brazil in recent years, because of incentives to reduce … gas consumption. In Brazil, there is a big program to use ethanol both as a single fuel or an additive to gas. In US, the … incentive is to use ethanol combined to gas in proportion that can reach to 85 percent of the mix. This situation has prompted …

The production of ethanol has increased in United States and Brazil in recent years, because of incentives to reduce … gas consumption. In Brazil, there is a big program to use ethanol both as a single fuel or an additive to gas. In US, the … incentive is to use ethanol combined to gas in proportion that can reach to 85 percent of the mix. This situation has prompted …

The production of ethanol and sugar from sugar cane has sharply increased for the last 20 years. If there are overall … effect of treatment (the sugarcane culture) over the untreated regions, closest to producing regions. We consider also other …

The production of ethanol and sugar from sugarcane has sharply increased in Brazil in the last 20 years, in a process … becoming a potential threat to the human health. The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of sugarcane producing … sugarcane burning on non-producing regions in the vicinity of producing regions. We conclude that sugar cane burning …

the most important ethanol markets – Brazil and the USA. For both of these markets we show that the long-run relationship … between prices of ethanol and corn (in USA) or sugar (in Brazil) is positive, strong and stable in time. Importantly, we show …We use the wavelet coherence methodology to investigate relations between prices of ethanol and its feedstocks. Our …