A model of household optimizing behaviour in a household farm and a cooperative farm is presented in this paper. It is found that a household will supply more effort in the household farm than in the cooperative farm, and, as a consequence, the total output produced by the household farming...

Achieving food security is a global concern that constitutes a major challenge, particularly for the least developed countries, such as Bangladesh. In the context of globalization, the nation continues to have ongoing food insecurity, particularly in rural areas, despite its overall economic...