New US Environmental Protection Agency regulations are forcing locomotive manufacturers and railroads to reduce …-short railroads will opt to achieve compliance in the least costly way. However, if they have the option of selling emissions credits … minimize emissions. These credits could be purchased by businesses with compliance costs greater than either the cost of the …

strength as a means of compliance with various state policy requirements affecting renewable generation in the early 2000s …

This report documents the status and trends of 'compliance'--renewable energy certificate (REC) markets used to meet … activities and trends in the United States. The compliance REC market analysis includes analysis of REC trading, regional REC … markets, REC tracking systems, types of compliance RECs, compliance REC pricing trends, and an overview of compliance with RPS …

regulations in Chinese formal sector firms. We find evidence that there is broad compliance with legal minimum wages in China … there is substantial non-compliance with overtime pay regulations; almost 29% of the employees who work overtime are not …We use a matched firm-employee data set to examine the extent of compliance with minimum wage and overtime pay …

attention so far. In this paper, we first develop a theoretical framework to explain retailers' compliance with the Directive …. The framework comprises instrumental motives for compliance like perceived costs and benefits of compliance as well as …,400 retail stores in 27 European countries. Two sets of data were collected in each store: a compliance audit and a standardized …