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In this paper, a cluster-based hybrid security framework called HSFA for ad hoc networks is proposed and evaluated. The … that the proposed hybrid security framework performs significantly better than other existing mechanisms. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012045681
Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a group of self-organised nodes which behaves as a transceiver. The data will pass through intermediate nodes from a source node to the destination node using communication links. The main problem arises if the communication link is broken or going to be broken...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012048700
to complex evolving network and has the guiding significance to the application of the peer-to-peer networks and complex … ad hoc networks. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011059109
independent devices with conflicting interests. Packet forwarding at the routing layer of autonomous ad hoc networks was … in resource aware ad hoc networks, a belief-free equilibrium scheme was developed that reduces the impact of noise in … networks. This is accomplished by setting nodes to play a fixed strategy rather than independently choosing a rational strategy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009460501
networks relates to accelerated growth and ad hoc property in the evolving processes remains underexplored. Here we study the …, when ad hoc property is suggested in the evolving networks, we find that the deletion of nodes is easier to change network …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010906964
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012030846
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011825170
Using a variance decomposition framework which provides bounds on the effect of families and neighbourhoods, we find important effects of family characteristics and residential location on educational attainment and adult earnings in Norway. Neighbourhoods are less important than families, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822567
School quality is hard to define and measure. It is influenced by not only school expenditures, but also characteristics that are hard to measure like norms and peer effects among teachers and pupils. Furthermore, family background and community characteristics are important in explaining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822843
levels when their neighbours are richer. However, the individuals are rank-sensitive: conditional on own income and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738934