Using a panel cointegration approach, this study examines the relationship between aggregate consumption and GDP in … response of GDP to disequilibrium is stronger. Cointegration regressions of DOLS and FMOLS are used to estimate the marginal … colonial Malaya (1900–39) and post-independence Malaysia (1970–2009). The findings suggest that private consumption and GDP are …

This paper examines the relationship between the logarithms of CO2 emissions and real GDP in China by applying … fractional integration and cointegration methods. The univariate results indicate that the two series are highly persistent …, their orders of integration being around 2, whilst the cointegration tests (using both standard and fractional techniques …

developed economies. In this context, the main aim of this paper is to assess the relation between GDP and the most important …, there is a short-run causality from money supply (M3) to GDP and a long-run relationship between GDP, internal credit and M3 …-run causality from M3 to GDP and a long-run causality between GDP, internal credit and M3. Thus, the results contradict the money …