This paper studies the Great Inflation in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Newspaper coverage and policymakers' statements are used to analyze the views on the inflation process that led to the 1970s macroeconomic policies, and the different movement in each country away from 1970s views. I...

How can the central bank credibly implement a ``lower-for-longer'' strategy? To answer this question, we analyze a series of optimal sustainable policy problems---indexed by the duration of reputational loss---in a sticky-price model with an effective lower bound (ELB) constraint on nominal...

On 16 August 2021, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act (RBNZA) 2021 was signed into law to repeal and replace parts of the RBNZA 1989. The RBNZA 2021 will come into force on 1 July 2022 to increase the accountability and transparency of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. This article seeks to...

We study zero interest-rate policy in response to a large negative demand shock when long-run expectations can fall over time. Because falling expectations make monetary policy less effective by raising real interest rates, the optimal forward guidance policy makes large front-loaded promises to...

Central bankers play a prominent role in many societies; a few of them even become oracles or celebrities. Yet they are not paid much heed - commonly accorded little respect - as educators and intellectual leaders. This volume hopes to change that. For the world's best central bankers, portrayed...

The Reserve Bank's operational independence, once revolutionary, is shown to now be widely accepted internationally in the fascinating story of how this small central bank took the opportunities created by the political changes of the 1980s to design a unique institutional policy framework,...