Gorjunov, Evgenij L.; Kazakova, Marija; Kotlikoff, … - 2013
future receipts is called its fiscal gap. This study estimates Russia's 2013 fiscal gap at 890 trillion rubles or $28 … trillion. This longterm budget shortfall is 8.4 percent of the present value of projected GDP. Consequently, eliminating Russia … answer is that the Russia's energy resources are finite, whereas its expenditure needs are not. Moreover, Russia is aging and …