emissions (measured in Carbon Dioxide Equivalents or CO2e). Many investors have signed the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA …One of the key issues dominating the institutional investing industry is impact investing and the need to reduce carbon … much of current global emissions can be attributed to portfolios by virtue of holdings in global stocks and bonds using …

This study complements existing literature by examining the nexus between energy consumption (EC), CO2 emissions (CE …

International Tourism Receipts (ITR) and the carbon emissions (CO2) relationships of ASEAN Countries are proxies by employing panel … and EC on CO2 in the positive direction. To reduce the impact of tourism on CO2 emissions, governments in ASEAN countries …

delayed; and the average annual fuel price. The results show how fuel usage and carbon emissions depend on a small set of … an airline’s total fuel usage to seven variables: the available ton miles of capacity (passengers plus freight and mail …) provided by the airline; the average seat capacity of its aircraft, average stage length (flight distance); average load factor …

Carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (ETSs) to limit emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are becoming … for ETSs than carbon taxes. The emissions reductions achieved by existing carbon taxes are small in most jurisdictions due … increasingly common. At the end of 2015, 17 GHG ETSs were operational in 55 jurisdictions while 18 jurisdictions collected a carbon …