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The sales taxes in the EU - and in several other countries - are practiced as value- added tax of the consumption type with invoice method. Literature on microsimulation models (MSM) for this type of VAT is rare, though the importance of VAT has continuously increased. We discuss the issues of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010897160
In this paper we tackle the problems of dimensionality of welfare and that of identifying the multidimensionally poor by first finding the poor using the original space of attributes, and then reducing the welfare space. The starting point is the notion that the ‘poor’ constitutes a group of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010897685
This chapter reviews the empirical evidence on the levels and trends in income/consumption inequality and poverty in … developing countries. It includes a discussion of data sources and measurement issues, evidence on the levels of inequality and … discussion of their determinants. There has been tremendous progress in the measurement of inequality and poverty in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010897699
En este trabajo utilizamos los más recientes métodos de regresión no condicionada por cuantiles (RNCQ) para estudiar los efectos distributivos de la educación en Argentina. Los métodos estándar se centran, por lo general, en efectos promedio o estudian los efectos distributivos ya sea...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010897703
In Latin America the inequality of income has declined in the 2000s. This study applies a variant of the noparametric …, focusing on the importance of public transfers, on changes in inequality of the Southern Cone countries in the 2000s: Argentina … the inequality changes in the 2000s in those countries, which was mainly explained by the equalizing effect of the public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010897717
Este articulo propone una metodologia para estimar el tiempo y la tasa de crecimiento necesarios para alcanzar un objetivo de pobreza, dada una serie de distribuciones del ingreso y escenarios de crecimiento contrafactuales. La metodologia se puede aplicar a la mayoria de las medidas de pobreza...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010897753
We consider an economy in which there is an infinite stream of pies, each of size one, one in every period. For each agent, the per-period utility function, which is defined on that period's consumption, is determined by the previous period's consumption. We describe specifications of this model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010901500
Understanding the reasons underlying income inequality has generated considerable interest in the last years and … forces shaping the evolution of income inequality are difficult to find. Moreover, little attention has been given to the … increasing inequality merely among advanced economies. For these reasons, we develop a theoretical framework to provide a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010691922
wealth households but high relative measures of wealth inequality. Italian households hold very little debt and are much more … of wealth inequality such as the Gini coefficient even though absolute gaps between high and low wealth households have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010692136
fastest for households in the middle of the distribution and inequality measured by the Gini coefficient decreased. This … inequality is almost entirely accounted for by changes in house prices. The paper also finds that, controlling for factors such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010692140