-oriented industries, however, experienced even stronger employment gains and lower unemployment. In the aggregate, we estimate that this … effect on employment relationships. …

-oriented industries, however, experienced even stronger employment gains and lower unemployment. In the aggregate, we estimate that this … at the individual worker level, and find that trade had a stabilizing overall effect on employment relationships. …

-oriented industries, however, experienced even stronger employment gains and lower unemployment. In the aggregate, we estimate that this … at the individual worker level, and find that trade had a stabilizing overall effect on employment relationships. …

-oriented industries, however, experienced even stronger employment gains and lower unemployment. In the aggregate, we estimate that this … effect on employment relationships. …

-oriented industries, however, experienced even stronger employment gains and lower unemployment. In the aggregate, we estimate that this … effect on employment relationships. …

This paper explores the effects of offshoring, technology and Chinese import competition on labor market polarization …, while the reallocation of employment away from less polarized industries towards more highly polarized industries also … outside of manufacturing, technological change and offshoring are the most relevant forces affecting within …

In this paper, I provide novel evidence on the effects of offshoring and automation (e.g. industrial robots, 3-D … developed countries in 1996--2005. I find that while offshoring to lower-income countries and automation decreased the demand … for the young relative to the middle-aged and older workers, offshoring to high-income countries exerted opposite effects …

First moves towards a real understanding of offshoring date back to very recent times. In particular for Japan, the … studies conducted so far focus alone on the productivity effects of offshoring at the firm level. Here I carry out the … analysis of both the employment and productivity effects at the aggregate level of the industry, covering the years 1980 …

In oligopolistic industries that are unionised and may be affected by offshoring, falling offshoring costs have a …' domestic outside options. Only if the latter become sufficiently attractive will redistribution induce some offshoring, and it … is only at that level that further economic integration will lead to both wage moderation and offshoring activities …

Using a large longitudinal data set, we study the effects of increased trade on earnings and mobility in the Swedish … labor market in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Earnings respond significantly to changes in industry sales, whether … generated by domestic market forces or international trade: Swedish exports (imports) raise (lower) annual earnings, but changes …