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This paper considers the impact of taxation policy on market work. On the basis of the evidence, we find that a 10 percentage point rise in the tax wedge will reduce overall labour input provided via the market by around 2 per cent of the population of working age. The tax wedge is the sum of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013319553
In exploring the impact of tax policy on labor-market performance, the paper first investigates how tax reform impacts labor supply and equilibrium unemployment in representative agent models. The impact of tax policy on labor market performance depends importantly on various other labor-market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013319754
This paper examines the allocative implications of progressive income taxation when individuals care about their relative income. It shows that tax progressivity might improve efficiency, and the more so in egalitarian economies. Introducing a progressive income tax can yield a Pareto...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321207
Transportation economists apply different labor supply models when studying anti-congestion policy: (i) endogenous working hours; (ii) endogenous workdays but given daily working hours; (iii) labor supply as a residual. We study whether the outcome of anti-congestion policies that change the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011922149
This paper studies how linear tax and education policy should optimally respond to skill-biased technical change (SBTC … effects due to wage-(de)compression, and iii) education distortions. Analytically, the effect of SBTC on these three … distributional losses, and it increases education distortions. Also, SBTC lowers optimal education subsidies, since SBTC generates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012404177
) in which the human capital defined as the individual's skill level acquired through formal education and learning by … (lack of piety). Practical implications The study recommends some policies such as providing formal religious education at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013349818
optimal level of education subsidies along with the optimal schedule of the labor income tax. If the government can observe … inputs into the production of human capital, subsidies on education ensure efficiency in human capital accumulation and labor … taxes are more progressive than without education policies. Although the able benefit more than proportionally from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014065748
The Israeli Ultra-Orthodox population doubles each seventeen years. With 60% of prime-aged males attending Yeshiva rather than working, that community is rapidly outgrowing its resources. Why do fathers with families in poverty choose Yeshiva over work? Draft deferments subsidize Yeshiva...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014207142
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001460363
We analyze the political stability of funded social security. Using a stylized theoretical framework we study the mechanisms behind governments capturing social security assets in order to lower current taxes. The results and the driving mechanisms carry over to a fully-fledged and carefully...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012648353