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Mathematical programs whose formulation is symmetric often take a long time to solve using Branch-and-Bound type algorithms, because of the several symmetric optima. A simple technique used in these cases is to adjoin symmetry breaking constraints to the formulation before solving the problem....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010994019
In this paper, the concepts of invexity, monotonicity, and their generalizations in Asplund spaces are studied. Some characterizations for several kinds of generalized invexity and monotonicity concepts are given, using the properties of Mordukhovich limiting subdifferentials in Asplund spaces;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010995339
Groundwater has always been considered to be a readily available source of water for domestic, agricultural and industrial use. The last decades, the lack of policymaking for the utilization of groundwater, has led to overexploitation in many areas. The cooperation of a wide range of scientists...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010997301
The editing-and-imputation problem concerns the question of finding errors in a record which does not satisfy a set of consistency rules. Once some potential errors have been localizated, it is also necessary to impute new values to the associated fields. The output dataset should consist of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010999636
The editing-and-imputation problem concerns the question of finding errors in a record which does not satisfy a set of consistency rules. Once some potential errors have been localizated, it is also necessary to impute new values to the associated fields. The output dataset should consist of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010847590
The European Agri-Environmental Measures (AEMs) have a relevant role in encouraging a sustainable resources use and developing environmentally-friendly farming practices. AEMs account for more than half of the rural development budget of the Common Agriculture Policy. However, despite their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010879185
Researchers should be wary of the expectations framework and optimization method employed when drawing conclusions about the likely production behavior of farmers The article compares the predictive accuracy of two expectational schemes, supply-based expectations (SBE) and adaptive expectations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010879227
Policymakers are concerned about nitrogen and phosphorus export to water bodies. Exports may be reduced by paying farmers to adopt practices to reduce runoff or by paying performance incentives tied to estimated run-off reductions. We evaluate the cost-effectiveness of practice and performance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010879383
Globally, land use changes and deforestation contribute with around 20% of the green house gases emissions. Payments for Environmental Services (PES) schemes constitute a way to cope with these problems and promote the conservation of natural resources using market-based incentives. Through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010880243
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010881105