to changing environments. Using the recent international PIAAC data, we confirm such a trade-off over the life-cycle in a … difference-in-differences model that compares employment rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of … apprenticeship countries that provide the highest intensity of industry-based vocational education. …

to changing environments. Using the recent international PIAAC data, we confirm such a trade-off over the life-cycle in a … difference-in-differences model that compares employment rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of … apprenticeship countries that provide the highest intensity of industry-based vocational education …

to changing environments. Using the recent international PIAAC data, we confirm such a trade-off over the life-cycle in a … difference-in-differences model that compares employment rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of … apprenticeship countries that provide the highest intensity of industry-based vocational education …

to changing environments. Using the recent international PIAAC data, we confirm such a trade-off over the life-cycle in a … difference-in-differences model that compares employment rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of … apprenticeship countries that provide the highest intensity of industry-based vocational education. …

to changing environments. Using the recent international PIAAC data, we confirm such a trade-off over the life-cycle in a … difference-in-differences model that compares employment rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of … apprenticeship countries that provide the highest intensity of industry-based vocational education. …

. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational education may be offset by less … adaptability and thus diminished employment later in life. To test our main hypothesis that any relative labor-market advantage of … vocational education decreases with age, we employ a difference-in-differences approach that compares employment rates across …

. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational education may be offset by less … adaptability and thus diminished employment later in life. To test our main hypothesis that any relative labor-market advantage of … vocational education decreases with age, we employ a difference-in-differences approach that compares employment rates across …

. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational education may be offset by less … adaptability and thus diminished employment later in life. To test our main hypothesis that any relative labor-market advantage of … vocational education decreases with age, we employ a difference-in-differences approach that compares employment rates across …

. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational education may be offset by less … adaptability and thus diminished employment later in life. To test our main hypothesis that any relative labor-market advantage of … vocational education decreases with age, we employ a difference-in-differences approach that compares employment rates across …