origin countries, it also induces positive effects through various channels such as remittances, return migration, diaspora … externalities, quality of governance and increasing return to education. Whilst many scientists and international institutions … praise the unambiguous benefits of unskilled migration for developing countries, my analysis suggests that a limited but …

Over the 40 years the pattern of migration has changed significantly with an increase in the share of female migrants … close substitute for household work. This paper analyzes how low skill rural-urban migration in Brazil from 1986 to 2000 … historical patterns of migrations, we are able to build an exogenous migration shock by skill to cities. Using this as an …