regarding corruption in public services post-launch of the “Digital India” initiative. Design/methodology/approach A survey was … perception of users about corruption in e-government services. Also, one demographic variable, namely, gender, showed a … statistically significant relationship with the perception of corruption in e-government services. Originality/value Hitherto …

/methodology/approach – Comparative country surveys of corruption, ownership, freedom, and individualism are analyzed and discussed. Measurements on nine … axes: ownership‐responsibility, freedom‐actualization, and control‐corruption. Findings – Three theses are suggested from …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to argue that corruption is inherently unmeasurable. Measures of corruption … these measures. Design/methodology/approach – The paper shows that different dimensions of corruption cannot be reduced to a … index. The difference between perceptions of corruption and the reality also makes most popular indices useless. Findings …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of expectation in fighting corruption in a society. Design … to corruption‐reducing impact of the revealed ethics would always lead to a suboptimal anti‐corruption policy and … exacerbate a drifting pressure to locally stable corruption equilibrium. Research limitations/implications – The paper focuses on …

for much triangular manipulation and corruption.  …