obstacles and corruption on the innovative behavior of firms and their effect on firms’ employment growth. We estimate the micro …-level interactions between corruption and institutional obstacles and test the hypothesis that corruption ‘greases the wheels’ of firm …, the paper uses a conditional recursive mixed-process model (CMP). The results show that corruption has a direct negative …

This paper investigates the impact urbanization, industrialization, corruption, human development, energy consumption … corruption on CO2 emissions is indeed heterogeneous and contradictory. Specifically, results exhibit that due to immature … economic system, and policy paralysis, corruption penetrates the developing economies, and eventually cause carbon emission and …