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This paper is concerned with the problem of ranking and quantifying the extent of deprivation exhibited by multidimensional distributions, where the multiple attributes in which an individual can be deprived are represented by dichotomized variables. To this end we first aggregate deprivation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282493
measured aggregate poverty should depend upon the distribution of poverty across the subgroups. A judgment in favour of an … equal inter-group distribution of poverty could arise in two ways. In the first approach, equality is upheld as an intrinsic … social virtue, and the aggregate measure of poverty, in line with this view, is ‘adjusted’ to reflect the extent of inter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010284632
The capabilities approach has emphasized that inequalities can be analyzed in various dimensions of human functioning. Indicators of these inequalities can be incorporated into assessments of well-being. The capabilities approach also highlights the intrinsic importance of agency and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010284849
This paper considers the use of participatory methods in international development research, and asks what contribution these can make to the definition and measurement of well-being. It draws on general lessons arising from the project level, two larger-scale policy research processes sponsored...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010284880
Two conversion schemes are usually employed for assessing personal-income inequality from household equivalent incomes: to weight household units by size or by needs.Using data from the Luxembourg Income Study, we show the sensitivity of country inequality rankings to conversion schemes and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285741
tax reform are measured in terms of losers and winners, change in inequalities and poverty rates. The results issued from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288278
Assessments of whose income growth is the greatest and whose is the smallest are typically based on comparisons of income changes for income groups (e.g. rich versus poor) or income values (e.g. quantiles). However, income group and quantile composition changes over time because of income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288922
Distributive value judgments based on the 'origins' of economic inequalities (e.g. circumstances and responsible choices) are increasingly evoked to argue that 'the worst form of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal'. However, one may reasonably agree that distributive value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011524679
We broadly review the challenges encountered and choices made in the national assessments of consumption poverty using … estimates produce qualitatively very similar results. We conclude that the principal conclusions of the poverty assessments are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011532362
We contribute to the literature on trends in living standards in Tanzania by analysing child welfare using two multi-dimensional approaches, first-order dominance (FOD) and Alkire-Foster (AF). Between 1991/92 and 2010, remarkably similar area rankings emerge that suggest a widening gap between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011532403