affects people's pro-social behavior. Lab-in-the-field experiments were run among Muslim and Christian students in post …-conflict Ambon, Indonesia, and combined with data from a post-experimental questionnaire. With the help of dictator, ultimatum and … subjects are reminded of the conflict. This effect is particularly strong if subjects had been highly exposed to violence and …

develop the theory and examine case evidence from a Christian-Muslim conflict in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia to determine its … allow groups that have an interest in greater violence to trigger spirals of ethnic violence. I develop a formal model to …

to specific problems of rule. This paper attempts a similar historical analysis to explain Indonesia's ethnic conflict …

India. We code data on Hindu-Muslim violence and Muslim political representation in India and leverage quasi …-random variation in legislator religion generated by the results of close elections. We find that the presence of Muslim legislators … results in a large and significant decline in Hindu-Muslim conflict. The average result is driven by richer states and those …