The conflict in Northern Ireland was an example of "complex warfare" with both insurgency and sectarian violence. We … present a unified model that helps to identify these two forms of conflict from the spatial distribution of violence. The … model predicts that tectonic boundaries between residential areas of opposed groups drive sectarian violence. Violence …

, in both positive and negative ways. However, recent work has suggested that the experience of electoral violence in Kenya … salience of election conflict. Our findings suggest electoral violence does not necessarily lead to changes in behavior between … von Gewalt bei Wahlen in Kenia nicht mit dem Laborverhalten zwischen den beiden größten ethnischen Gruppen, den Luo und …

Most studies of Hindu-Muslim riots in India have tended to emphasize the effects of social, cultural, or political … conditions and riots. Specifically, this article examines the effect of economic growth on the outbreak of Hindu-Muslim riots in … could confound the relationship between economic growth and the occurrence of Hindu-Muslim riots, the authors also employ …

argument by analysing Muslim-Christian violence in the post-Suharto era, combining a new subnational data set of ethno … that the same logic does not apply to lower-scale group violence such as riots, which differ in such a way that …-income and ethnogeographic crosscuttingness with a new and comprehensive subnational data set of violence in Indonesia. Our …

We now know enough about the major episodes of ethnic violence around the end of the New Order to bring some … remains between those who see a fundamental rationality in episodes of ethnic violence (politics by other means) and those who … tradition are attracting much attention. They prove significant correlations between violence and certain sets of social …

-sharing. Combining household panel data from Indonesia with conflict event information, we find an overall decrease in citizen … contributions in districts affected by group violence in the early post-Suharto transition period. However, participation in …, which points to emphases on bonding social networks in the presence of violence. Finally, in conflict regions, the wealthier …