to recruit almost all French secondary and postsecondary teachers and professors. Comparisons of oral non gender …-blind tests with written gender-blind tests for about 100,000 individuals observed in 11 different fields over the period 2006 …-2013 reveal a bias in favor of women that is strongly increasing with the extent of a field's male-domination. This bias turns …

puzzle: gender bias from voters. We use a natural experiment during the French Départementales elections of 2015: for the … gender bias affecting right-wing candidates, who receive less votes when the female candidate appears first on the ballot … first time in this country, candidates had to run by pairs, which had to be gender-balanced. The order of the candidates on …

reducing gender biased loan allocations by 6 percent. The results suggest that loan officers may use gender bias as a heuristic …Gender disparities in small and medium-size enterprise lending exist around the world and impede the growth of millions … of women-led firms. This paper examines a potential driver of these disparities: gender-biased loan officers. Officer …